The collection of the Fine Arts Museum includes 821 exhibits.

The collection formation dates back to 1932. It consists of the works by the famous Bukharan artists, sculptors, painters, and graphic-artists such as N. Hafizov, B.Salomov, M. Sadikov, A. Barnayev, Z. Saidjanov, Kh. Evdaeev, B. Gulov, K. Norkhurozov as well as the works by P. Benkov, M. Kurzin, and V. Vilkovir, the Russian artists, who lived in Central Asia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.